Amashubhu ahlonishwayo ayingxenye ebucayi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ukukhonza imisebenzi esukela kumasilinda we-hydraulic ukunemba izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawa amashubhu ayaziwa ngokuqedela kwawo okungafani naphezulu kanye nokubekezelela okuqondile, kepha esinye sezinto ezibalulekile ezithonya ukusebenza kwazo ukukhetha kwezinto. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ezweni lezinto zokwenziwa ezihlonishwayo, zihlola izinketho ezahlukene, izakhiwo zazo, kanye nezicelo zazo.
Ukuqalisa
Ukuchazwa kwezinto ze-tube ezihlonishwayo
Izinto ze-tube ezihlonishwe zibhekisele kuhlobo lwensimbi noma i-alloy esetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwamashubhu ahlonishwayo. Amashubhu ahlonishwe amashubhu we-cylindrical ahlangabezana nenqubo ekhethekile yokuqeda eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlonipha ukufeza indawo ebushelelezi neqondile yangaphakathi.
Ukubaluleka kwamashubhu ahlonishwe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
Amashubhu ahlonishwe athola uhlelo lokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa, kanye nezimoto. Zibalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, imishini yezimboni, futhi nomaphi lapho ukunyakaza okuqondile komugqa kuyadingeka.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswa kumashubhu ahlonishwe
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezisuselwa kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi:
Amashubhu ahlotshiswe ngensimbi
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ngensimbi ukukhethwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi okuguquguqukayo. Baza ngama-alloys ensimbi ahlukene, ngamunye afanelekele imibandela ethile kanye nezimboni.
Amashubhu angenazinsimbi
Amashubhu angenazinsimbi ahlonishwe aziwa ngokumelana nokuqina kwawo kokugqwala nokuqina, okwenza kube yilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ama-aluminium
Amashubhu ahlonishwayo we-Aluminium agugulwe ngezakhiwo zawo ezilula, ezibenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuncishiswa kwesisindo kubalulekile.
Izakhiwo zezinto ezikahle zeshubhu ze-tube
Kumashubhu ahlonishwe ukuze kwenziwe kahle, impahla ekhethiwe kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezithile zokhiye:
Amandla aphezulu
Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo emishini emihle ngaphandle kokulimala noma yehluleka.
Ukumelana nokugqwala
Ezindaweni ezinokuchayeka kumswakama noma amakhemikhali, izinto zokulwa nokugqwala zibalulekile ukuze zigcine isikhathi eside.
Gqoka ukumelana
Amashubhu ahlonishwe avame ukuzwa ukuxabana, ngakho-ke izinto ezingavinjelwa ukugqoka zingandisa impilo yazo isikhathi sokuphila.
Ukubaleka
Ukusebenziseka kalula kwemishini kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukufeza ubukhulu obufunayo futhi baqede.
Amashubhu ahlotshiswe ngensimbi
Amashubhu ahlotshiswe ngensimbi athandeka ukuqina kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Banikela:
Izinzuzo nobubi
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ngensimbi anyathela ngamandla nokuqina, kepha angathambekela ekugcekeni uma kungagcinwa kahle.
Ama-alloys ensimbi ajwayelekile asetshenzisiwe
Ama-alloys ensimbi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa afaka u-1020, 1045, no-4140, ngalinye linezakhiwo ezithile ezilungele izinhlelo ezihlukile.
Izinja
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ngensimbi athola ukusetshenziswa kumasilinda we-hydraulic, imishini yezimboni, nemishini yokwakha.
Amashubhu angenazinsimbi
Amashubhu angenasisekelo ahlotshisiwe akhetha ukubonwa okuthandwayo lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kubaluleke kakhulu. Banikela:
IZINZUZO EMIBHALO EZIQINISEKILE
Ukumelana nensimbi engenasici kokugqwala kwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo lapho ukuvezwa komswakama noma amakhemikhali kuvamile.
Amamaki ensimbi engenasici
Amamaki ahlukene, afana nama-304 no-31 no-316, ahlinzeke amazinga ahlukahlukene okumelana nokugqwala, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngezifiso okusekelwe kwizidingo zesicelo.
Izinja
Amashubhu angenazinsimbi ahlotshiswe asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengokucutshungulwa kokudla, amakhemisi kanye nezicelo zasolwandle.
Amashubhu ahlonishwe ama-aluminium
Amashubhu ahlonishwe a-Aluminium avela ngenxa yemvelo yawo engasindi. Banikeza:
Inzuzo engasindi
Ezinsizakalweni ezibucayi zesisindo, amashubhu ahlonishwayo we-aluminium anikela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekusebenzeni.
Ama-alloys asetshenzisiwe
I-Aluminium Alloys efana ne-6061 no-6063 isetshenziselwa amashubhu ahlonishwayo, inikezela ngemali esele yamandla nokonga kwesisindo.
Izinja
Izimboni ezinjenge-aerospace kanye nezinzuzo zezimoto ezivela ezingxenyeni ezingasindi ze-aluminium honed run.
Ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yezinhlelo ezithile
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihlonishwayo ze-tube kuncike embonini kanye nesicelo:
Imishini yezimboni
Ngemishini esindayo yomsebenzi, amashubhu ahlonishwayo ensimbi avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yamandla awo.
Amasilinda we-Hydraulic
Womabili amashubhu wensimbi kanye nensimbi engenasici athola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, ngokuzikhethela kuya ngezimo zokusebenza.
Imboni yezimoto
Amashubhu ahlonishwayo we-Aluminium athandwa ngokonga umzimba kwezimoto ezinjengezakhi zezimoto ezinjengezithakathi ezishaqekile.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amashubhu ahlonishwe
Ukukhiqizwa kwamashubhu ahlonishwayo kubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Umdwebo Obandayo
Izikhala ezi-tube ezihlonishwe zidonswa ukubanda ukufeza ubukhulu obufunayo kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba.
Inqubo yokuhlonipha
Ingaphakathi le-tube lihlonishwa ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi edingekayo ukuze uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza zokunemba.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni elifanele ziqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu ahlonishwayo ahlangabezana nokucaciswa kobukhulu nangobuso.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amashubhu ahlonishwe
Amashubhu ahlonishwe anikela ngezinzuzo eziningana:
Ukuqedwa okuthuthukile kwendawo
Amashubhu ahlonishwe abonisa indawo engaphakathi enjenge-Mirror, enciphisa ukungezwani nokugqoka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukubekezelelana okuqinile
Ukulawulwa okunengqondo okuqondile kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinsizeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqina okukhulayo
Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo neyokuhlonipha kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuhlala isikhathi eside kwamashubhu ahlonishwayo.
Izimboni ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa izinto ze-tube ezihlonishwayo
Izimboni ezahlukahlukene ziyazuza ezintweni ezihlonishwayo ze-tube, kufaka phakathi:
Ukwakha
Amashubhu ahlonishwe adlala indima ebalulekile emishini yokwakha, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile kwe-hydraulic.
Ezolimo
Imishini yezolimo ithembele kumashubhu ahlonishwe ngokulawulwa okuqondile nokuqina.
Emkhakheni we-aerospace, ukunemba kanye nezinto ezingasindi zibalulekile. Amashubhu ahlonishwe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-Aluminium Alloys, zisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengezindiza zokufika kwezindiza nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic.
Izinselelo Ekukhethweni Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-tube ezihlonishwayo zingaba inselelo ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene:
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko
Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zingathinta kakhulu isabelozimali sephrojekthi sonke. Ukulinganisa ukusebenza ngokutholakala kwemali kubalulekile.
Izici zezemvelo
Ukucatshangelwa kwemithetho yezemvelo kanye nezinhloso zokusimama kungathonya izinqumo ezibonakalayo.
Izidingo Zezifiso
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingadinga ama-alloys abenziwe ngezifiso noma izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezikhethekile ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ezintweni ezihlonishwayo ze-tube
Insimu yezinto zokwenziwa ze-tube ezihlonishwayo iyavela, ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo nentuthuko. Ezinye izitayela ezifufusa zifaka:
Ama-alloys athuthukile
Intuthuko eqhubekayo kusayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-alloys anoveli ngamandla athuthukisiwe kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nanotechnology
I-Nanotechnology iyabhekiswa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwamashubhu ahlonishwe, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka.
Ukugxila kokuqina
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kunemizamo yokushayela yokuthuthukisa izinto zokwakha ezinobungane nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamashubhu ahlonishwayo.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezihlonishwayo ze-tube kuyisinqumo esibucayi esithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, kanye namashubhu ahlonishwe nge-aluminium ngamunye anikela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile, futhi ukhetha impahla efanele kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ikusasa lezinto zokwenziwa ze-tube ezihlonishwayo liphethe isithembiso sezisombululo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-05-2023