Iphampu ye-hydraulic iyisisetshenziswa esiwumshini esiguqula amandla emishini abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi (hydraulic fluid power). Ikhiqiza ukugeleza nokucindezela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, olusetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imishini ye-hydraulic kanye nemishini, efana nemishini yokwakha, izinto zokuphatha izinto, kanye nemishini yezimboni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphampu asebenza ngogesi, okuhlanganisa amaphampu egiya, amaphampu ane-vane, amaphampu episton, namaphampu ngezikulufu. Ukukhethwa kwephampu ye-hydraulic efanele yohlelo oluthile kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezinga lokugeleza kwamanzi, ukucindezela koketshezi, i-viscosity yoketshezi, kanye nezidingo zesistimu.
Impela! Amaphampu asebenza ngogesi asebenza ngokuguqula amandla ayimishini asuka emthonjeni wamandla (njengenjini kagesi noma injini evuthayo yangaphakathi) abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi, agcinwa oketshezini oluhamba ohlelweni. Lapho iphampu isebenza, idonsa uketshezi endaweni yokugcina ingcindezi ephansi, ikhulise ukucindezela kwayo, futhi iluhambise ohlangothini olunomfutho ophezulu wesistimu. Lokhu kugeleza koketshezi kudala umfutho, osetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imishini esebenza ngamanzi. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwephampu ye-hydraulic kuncike ekwakhiweni kwayo, usayizi, nezimo zokusebenza.
Kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ipompo ye-hydraulic, njengezinga lokugeleza, izidingo zokucindezela, nezimo zokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamaphampu asebenza ngogesi zifaka amaphampu egiya, amaphampu ane-vane, amaphampu episton, namaphampu ngezikulufu, ngayinye enezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nokubi. Ukwengeza, amaphampu asebenza ngogesi angaguquguquka noma aguquguquke, okusho ukuthi angaklanywa ukuze anikeze izinga lokugeleza eliqhubekayo noma izinga lokugeleza eliguquguqukayo, ngokulandelanayo.
Kafushane, amaphampu asebenza ngogesi ayizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamanzi futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni amandla ayimishini kumandla omshini wokudonsa amanzi ukuze anike amandla imishini nemishini yokudonsa amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-03-2023