Emhlabeni wemishini yezimboni nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, ukunemba nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Yilapho amashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo engenawo adlalwe. Lezi zingxenye eziphawuleka zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, ezivela kumasilinda we-hydraulic emishini yezolimo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulela emhlabeni wamashubhu wensimbi enohlotshiswe ngaphandle kwemishini, ukuhlola inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza, izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuningi.

Ukuqonda amashubhu ahlonishwe

Yini amashubhu ahlonishwayo?

Amashubhu ahlonishwe, abizwa nangokuthi amapayipi ahlonishwe, amashubhu wensimbi ye-cylindrical athola inqubo ekhethekile yokuqeda ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi yangaphakathi. Lokhu kulungiswa kwemishini kuqinisekisa ukungqubuzana okuncane nokusebenza okuphezulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic.

Kungani insimbi engenamthungo yamashubhu ahlonishwayo?

Amashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo akhethwa ngokuhlonipha ngenxa yamandla abo angokwemvelo nokufana. Ngokungafani namashubhu anama-welded, amashubhu angenamthungo aswele umthungo ohlanganisiwe, aqinisekisa indawo engaguquki yangaphakathi.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Ukukhetha okungavuthiwe kwezinto

Uhambo lwe-tube yensimbi engenamthungo enohlonze luqala ngokukhethwa kahle kwensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme, imvamisa ye-carbon yensimbi noma insimbi ye-alloy.

Ukubhoboza ishubhu

Insimbi ekhethiwe ihlosiwe ukwakha ishubhu elingelutho, setha isisekelo senqubo yokuhlonipha.

Umdwebo Obandayo

Ngesikhathi sokudweba okubandayo, ishubhu lincishiswa ngosayizi futhi ingaphezulu lalo libusheke, lililungiselela isiteji sokuhlonipha.

Ukuhlonipha

Inqubo ehlonishwayo ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe abilayo nezithako zokuthambisa ukudala ukunemba okubushelelezi kwangaphakathi okunokubekezelelana okuqinile.

Izinzuzo zamashubhu wensimbi enomthungo

Ukushelela okuphakeme

Umkhawulo wangaphakathi wangaphakathi walezi zishubhu uqinisekisa ukungqubuzana okuncane, ukunciphisa ukugqokwa nokudwengula izingxenye ze-hydraulic kanye nezimpawu.

Amandla athuthukisiwe

Ubuqotho bezinhlamvu zensimbi engenamthungo yenza amashubhu ahlonishwayo akwazi ukubekezelela ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo.

Ukumelana nokugqwala

Amashubhu amaningi angenamthungo anohlonze ahlanganiswe noma ahlelwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwawo ekugqwaneni, okwenza babe nendawo efanelekile ngezindawo zangaphandle nezinokhahlo.

Izinja

Amasilinda we-Hydraulic

Amashubhu ahlonishwe ayisakhi esibucayi kumasilinda we-hydraulic, evumela ukulawulwa okuqondile ukunyakaza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ama-Cylinders we-Pneumatic

Kuzinhlelo ze-pneumatic, ubushelelezi bamashubhu ahlonishwayo bunomthelela ekucindezelweni komoya okusebenzayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa.

Imishini yezolimo

Kusuka kumaphezili kuya kubavuni, amashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezolimo.

Imboni yezimoto

Ezimotweni, amashubhu ahlonishwe asetshenziswa kuma-shock ackfunds, amasistimu wokuqondisa kanye nezinto zokuhambisa.

Izinzuzo phezu kwamashubhu anezinwele

Amashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo anikezela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile ngaphezulu komlingani we-welded, kufaka phakathi ukuthembeka okuthuthukile kwesakhiwo kanye nendawo yangaphakathi ebushelelezi.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amashubhu ahlonishwayo

Ubukhulu nobukhulu

Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele nobukhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kufanelekile kwesicelo sakho esithile.

Ukubekezelela amazinga

Ukuqonda ukubekezelela amazinga okubekezelela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamashubhu ahlonishwe emishini yakho.

Qeda phezulu

Izicelo ezahlukahlukene zidinga amazinga ahlukahlukene okuqedwa komhlaba. Amashubhu ahlonishwe anikela ngokuphela ngokwezifiso.

Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukukhethwa kwebanga lezinto ezibonakalayo kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezimo zokusebenza kanye nezinkinga zesabelomali.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi namazinga

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa zekhwalithi nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zezimboni ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwamashubhu ahlonishwayo.

Ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa

Imikhuba yokulungisa efanelekile inganweba isikhathi sokuphila samashubhu ahlonishwe kanye nemishini abayikhonzayo.

Izitayela Zemakethe

Hlala uvuselelwa ezitayeleni ezifufusa, ezinjengezimbobo ezithuthukile nezinto zokwakha, umthelela ubuchwepheshe be-tube ehlonishwayo.

Umthelela wezemvelo

Hlola izinyawo zemvelo zamashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwawo.

Ukugcina

Amashubhu wensimbi engenamthungo engename amaqhawe angezinhle emhlabeni wemishini yezimboni, ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba nokuqina okudingekayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene ezibucayi. Izindawo zabo ezibushelelezi, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala zibenza babe yizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic nasezinkundleni. Njengoba izimboni zivela, ngakho-ke kuzokwethenjwa ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwalawa mashubhu, kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwabo ngokuhambisana nezwe lanamuhla.