Uma kukhulunywa ngezimboni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu, amashubhu angenasici anendima ebalulekile. Lawa mashubhu akhethekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuhlukile, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuqedwa kwendawo ethuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola abahlinzeki bensimbi ethembekile be-runon tube ehlonishwayo kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici nezinzuzo zamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali, xoxa ngezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha umphakeli, futhi uqokomisa abanye abahlinzeki abaphezulu embonini.
Yini ishubhu lensimbi engenasici?
I-tube engenasici ehlonishwayo iyi-tube engenamthungo eyenzelwa inqubo yokuhlonipha ukufezekisa indawo ebushelelezi futhi efanayo. Le nqubo ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe abilayo asusa ukungapheleli futhi adale ukubekezelelana okubuyisiwe. Umphumela uba ishubhu elinokuqedwa kwendawo okuthuthukile, ukuncipha kwengxabano, kanye nokuphikiswa okwengeziwe ukugqoka nokuklebhula.
Izinzuzo zamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali
Amashubhu angenazinsimbi ahlonziwe anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningana ngamashubhu ajwayelekile. Ake sihlolisise ezinye zalezi zinzuzo:
1. Ukuqina okuphezulu
Insimbi engenasici idume ngamandla ayo ahlukile nokuqina. Amashubhu ahlonishwe enziwe ngensimbi engenasici amelana kakhulu nengcindezi yemishini, abenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali ayihlosile ukumelana nakho okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala. Insimbi engenasici iqukethe i-chromium, eyakha ungqimba oluvikelayo ngaphezulu, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
3. Ukuqedwa kwendawo ethuthukisiwe
Inqubo ehlonishwayo inika amashubhu wensimbi engenasici abushelelezi futhi afanayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukungqubuzana okuphansi nokunyakaza okuqondile kubalulekile, njenge-hydraulic cylinders nezinhlelo ze-pneumatic.
4. Ukusebenza okuthuthukile
Ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nendawo esezingeni eliphakeme lamashubhu wensimbi engenasici aphumela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene. Lawa amashubhu ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Ukukhetha umphakeli we-tube ongalingani
Ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele wamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwemikhiqizo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli:
1. Amazinga wekhwalithi
Qinisekisa ukuthi umphakeli ulandela izindlela eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi futhi anamathele ekuboneni amazinga emboni aqashelwe. Funa izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 9001 ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki emikhiqizweni yazo.
2. Isipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe
Cabanga abahlinzeki abanolwazi olunzulu nobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali. Umphakeli odumile uzoba nokuqonda okujulile kwezinto zokwakha, izinqubo, nezidingo zamakhasimende.
3. Uhla lwemikhiqizo
Khetha umphakeli onikezela ngamashubhu ahlukahlukene angenasici ukuze anakekele izidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Kufanele babe nosayizi abahlukile, amamaki, nokucaciswa okutholakalayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
4. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Funa umphakeli ohlinzeka ngezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola amashubhu ahambisana nezincazelo zakho ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu, ukuqeda okungaphezulu, kanye nezici ezingeziwe uma kudingeka.
5. Ukulethwa nokusekelwa
Cabanga ngamakhono okulethwa komhlinzeki kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa. Umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kufanele anikeze ukulethwa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nezikhathi zakho zephrojekthi yakho. Ngokwengeziwe, kufanele banikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu, ukubhekana nanoma yimibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Abahlinzeki be-tube abangagculi abanezinhlanga eziphezulu
Manje, ake sihlole ezinye zensimbi ephezulu yensimbi enohlonze tube ehlonishwayo emakethe. Labo bahlinzeki basungule idumela eliqinile lemikhiqizo yabo esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende ayingqayizivele.
1. Umhlinzeki 1
Umhlinzeki 1 ube igama elithembekile embonini iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Bayaziwa ngohla lwabo olubanzi lwamashubhu wensimbi engagqwali nokuzibophezela kwawo kwikhwalithi. Ngezindawo zokukhiqiza zombuso kanye neqembu labasebenzi abanolwazi, umphakeli 1 uqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu.
2. Umhlinzeki 2
Umhlinzeki 2 ungumhlinzeki oholayo wamashubhu wensimbi engenasici agxile ekugxilisweni ngokwezifiso. Banikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kosayizi be-tube nezinto zokwakha ukuze zivumelane nezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe be-Supplier 2 ngokwezifiso bubavumela ukuletha izixazululo ezihambisana nezezimali zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
3. Umhlinzeki 3
Umhlinzeki 3 udume ngokuqedwa kwawo okungafani naphezulu kwamashubhu wensimbi engenasici. Basebenzisa amasu athuthukile ahlonishwayo futhi basebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile ukuqinisekisa indawo engaphakathi ebushelelezi. Ukuzibophezela kwabahlinzeki 3 Ukuzibophezela ekuqondeni nasekusebenzeni kubatholile isisekelo samakhasimende athembekile.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha umphakeli we-tube enohlonze ongakwesokunxele kubalulekile ukuthola imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana namazinga aphezulu, isipiliyoni, uhla lwemikhiqizo, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye namakhono okulethwa lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Ngokusebenzisana nomphakeli ohlonishwayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile kwamashubhu wensimbi engenasici ezicelo zakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-29-2023