1. Uyini uhlelo lwamandla weHydraulic?
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luyithuluzi eliphelele elisebenzisa uwoyela njenge-medium elisebenzayo, lisebenzisa amandla okucindezela kwamafutha futhi lisebenzisa i-hydraulic actuator ngama-valves okulawula nezinye izinsiza, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, izesekeli) kanye namafutha e-hydraulic. Izici zokukhipha ze-Prime Mover ngokuvamile azifani kahle nezidingo ze-actuator (Force, ijubane, ukuthuthwa). Ngakho-ke, uhlobo oluthile lwedivaysi yokudlulisela luyadingeka ukuguqula umphumela wokuphakanyiswa ngokufanelekile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokusebenza. Uhlelo lweHydraulic luyithuluzi elisebenzisa umgomo we-hydraulic ukufeza lo msebenzi wenguquko.
Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic luyithuluzi lomthombo we-hydraulic noma idivaysi ye-hydraulic kufaka phakathi i-hydraulic pump, eshayela, i-oyili yokushayela, i-valve eqondile, i-velve valve, i-valve yokusiza nokunye. Ngokwendlela yokugeleza, ingcindezi nokugeleza kwesilinganiso sokugeleza okudingwa yidivaysi yokushayela, kusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemishini lapho kuhlukaniswa khona idivaysi yokushayela, futhi isiteshi se-hydraulic sixhunywe kwidivaysi yokushayela (isilinda noma i-hydraulic) ngamapayipi kawoyela, futhi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lungabona izenzo ezahlukahlukene.
Isiteshi se-Hydraulic sibizwa nangokuthi isiteshi sokupompa se-hdraulic, i-motor ishayela ipompo kawoyela ukuze ujikeleze uwoyela we-hydraulic (i-valve, ukulungiswa kwamanani we-hydraulic ukufeza ukuqondiswa kwe-hydraulic (ukuguquguquka kwesivinini se-hydraulic ukufezekisa ukuqondiswa kwe-hydraulic emshinini we-hydraulic noma imoto kawoyela, ukuze ulawule ukuguqulwa kokuqondisa komshini we-hydraulic, usayizi wamandla kanye nejubane lejubane, ukukhuthaza imishini ehlukahlukene ye-hydraulic ukwenza umsebenzi.
Isiteshi se-Hydraulic siyithuluzi elizimele le-hydraulic, elinikeza uwoyela ngokuya ngezidingo zedivayisi yokushayela (umgcini) futhi lilawule ukugeleza kwamafutha, okuqhutshwa yi-aydraulic, kuqhutshwa uwoyela, kuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla okucindezela uwoyela we-hydraulic.
2. Amaphuzu nobubi bohlelo lwamandla we-hydraulic?
Izinzuzo zengcindezi ye-hydraulic.
1, izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokudluliselwa kwe-hydraulic zingahle zihlelwe kalula ngokwezidingo.
2, isisindo esikhanyayo, usayizi omncane, i-inertia encane yokunyakaza, isikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo.
I-3, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ilawule, ingafinyelela inqwaba yemithetho yejubane le-speepless (ijubane lifinyelela ku-2000: 1).
4, kungazuza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvikelwa ngokweqile.
I-5, imvamisa isebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali njengoba isebenza phakathi nendawo, ingaphezulu elishukumisayo elihambisanayo lingaba nokuzigcotshwa, impilo yenkonzo ende.
6, kulula ukubona ukunyakaza okuqondile.
7, Kulula ukukwazi ukubona okuzenzakalelayo komshini, lapho usebenzisa i-Electro-Hydraulic control control, hhayi kuphela ongabona isilinganiso esiphakeme senqubo yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi ungabona ukulawula okukude.
Okubi kwengcindezelo ye-hydraulic.
1, ukusebenza kahle kuphansi ngenxa yokumelana nokugeleza koketshezi nokuvuza kukhulu. Uma kungaphathwa kahle, ukuvuza akugcini nje kuphela kungcolise isiza, kodwa futhi kungadala izingozi zomlilo kanye nokuqhuma.
2, ngoba ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuthinteka kalula ngezinguquko zokushisa, akufanelekile ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu noma eziphansi.
I-3, ukululeka okukhiqizayo kwezakhi ze-hydraulic kuyadingeka ukuba kube phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kubiza kakhulu.
I-4, ngenxa yokuvuza okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuncipha, ayikwazi ukuthola isilinganiso esiqinile sokuhambisa.
5, ukwehluleka kwe-hydraulic akulula ukuthola imbangela; Ukusetshenziswa nokulungiswa kudinga izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe.
3. Uhlelo lwamandla we-hydraulic luqukethe iziphi izingxenye?
1, Izingxenye zamandla, okungukuthi, i-Hydraulic Pump, umsebenzi wayo ukuguqula amandla emishini we-presite incisha amandla e-kinetic Energy (evezwe njengengcindezelo, ukugeleza), ukugeleza kwawo ukuhlinzeka ngamafutha okucindezela wohlelo lwe-hydraulic, kungumthombo wamandla wohlelo.
2, ukuqaliswa kwezakhi, kubhekisele kwisilinda se-hydraulic noma i-hydraulic motor, umsebenzi wayo ukuguqula amandla we-hydraulic abe amandla okusebenza kanye nomsebenzi wangaphandle, i-hydraulic cylinder ingaqhubekisa ukunyakaza okubuyisanayo (noma i-hydraulic motor ingaqedela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.
I-3, izingxenye zokulawula, zisho ama-valve ama-valves ahlukahlukene angalawula futhi alungise uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ekucindezelweni okuwuketshezi, ukugeleza kanye nokuqondiswa, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwezakhi kungasebenza ngokuya ngezidingo zabantu okulindelwe.
Izingxenye ezi-4, ezisizayo, kufaka phakathi amathangi e-oyela, izihlungi zikawoyela, amapayimitha amalunga, ama-cooleers, ama-gauges awo ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle futhi lusebenze.
I-5, okuphakathi nendawo, okungukuthi, uketshezi lokuhambisa, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic. Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic lusebenza ngokusebenza ukuze uzuze ukunyakaza nokuhanjiswa kwamandla, ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela we-hydraulic ungadlala nendima yokuthambisa ekuhambeni kwezinto ezihlangene zezakhi ze-hydraulic.
4. Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Hydraulic Power System?
Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic lunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi emishini yokwakha kanye nemishini yensimbi, njll.
(1) Imishini yokwakha
Imishini yokwakha i-Akhawunti yokwabelana okukhulu kwemikhiqizo ye-hydraulic, i-accounting ka-43.1% yokuthengisa okuphelele kwezimboni, futhi ingxenye isanda. Unyaka nonyaka ukukhiqizwa kwaphesheya kwabavubukuli, imishini yemigwaqo, imishini yokwakha, imishini yokuphamba, imishini yokushayela, amaloli ama-mixer namanye amasethi aphelele ezingxenye ezingenisiwe ze-hydraulic noma ngaphezulu.
(2) Amathuluzi omshini
Amathuluzi omshini adinga inani elikhulu lokucindezela okukhulu, amaphampu we-Plunger aphezulu, ama-valves ahlanganisiwe, ama-valves e-solenoid, amaphampu we-servo womculo, amaphampu we-piston akhanyayo kanye nezinye imikhiqizo eqinile negesi. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekubambeni kwamathuluzi omshini kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, ukunyakaza kwetafula nezinye izikhathi. Ngenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe bezokukhiqiza, ukunemba okuphezulu kwasekhaya, ukusebenza okuphezulu, amathuluzi omshini ezenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi isidingo esandayo samathuluzi omshini we-CNC
(3) Ukukhiqiza izimoto
Imikhiqizo yezimoto nethuthukile idinga inani elikhulu lokuhambisa ipompo yamandla okuqondisa, ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezakhi zokulawula ze-hydraulic, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu zezinhlobo ze-pneumatic nezakhi ze-pneumatic; Imishini yokukhiqiza yezimoto idinga amaphampu ahlukahlukene, ama-hydraulic solenoid valves, ama-valve, amadivaysi okusetshenzelwa umoya womoya, ama-valves ahlukahlukene we-cylinder, ama-cyliders, amasilinda nama-valves ezimoto ezinzima.
(4) Imishini ye-metallurgical
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydraulic ukuqala kwemishini ye-metallurgical kufinyelelwe ku-6.1% kuya ku-10.1%, ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-metalluulic pneumatic seals anikeza isikhala esikhulu semakethe. Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo zezimboni, i-hydraulic, imikhiqizo ye-pneumatic yomkhakha we-metallurgical unikeza ngokuqondile izingxenye ezisekelayo ezibalwe ngo-14,5% no-9% wokuthengisa, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMetallurgy, imishini yokumbiwa kwezimayini idinga inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphampu wePiston, ama-valves we-cartridge, ama-solenoid ama-valves, ama-servo ama-valves, ama-cyleinders, ama-hydraulic system asteries kanye nezakhi ze-pneumatic.
(5) I-Hydraulic Test Bench
Ubuchwepheshe be-Hydraulic budinga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, izinto ezintsha, unyaka ngamunye, inani lebhentshi lokuhlola le-hydraulic ukuze lihlolwe, futhi liyinkambu yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-hydraulic.
(6) Izikhali nemishini
Izikhali zanamuhla nemishini, ikakhulukazi manje izikhali ezinkulu, azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kusuka ekudluliseleni kwe-hydraulic. Ukulungiswa kwesistimu yesimanje kwe-hydraulic yesimanje sekube ngesinye sezihloko ezibalulekile zocwaningo zezempi zethu, kuwukuvivinya okubalulekile kwabasebenzi bemishini yezempi, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa impilo yabalwa iziqu zethu kanye nezikhali ezibalulekile. Ikakhulu, ukukhuphuka koshintsho lwamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokuhamba kazibuthe kanye nesicelo salo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-28-2023