Ngabe isilinda esisebenza kabili esiyi-hydraulic sisebenza kanjani?
Amasilinda angamaHydraulic ayizici ezibalulekile zezinhlelo ezisebenza ngama-hydraulic.Baguqula amandla agcinwe oketshezini olucindezelayo olusebenza ngomshini ube amandla omshini angasetshenziswa ukuhambisa imishini noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi.I-hydraulic cylinder esebenza kabili wuhlobo oluthile lwesilinda esisebenza ezindaweni ezimbili, esivumela ukunyakaza kokubili kokusunduza nokudonsa.Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesimiso sokusebenza, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasilinda asebenza kabili asebenza njenge-hydraulic.
Umgomo wokusebenza:
I-hydraulic cylinder esebenza kabili iqukethe umgqomo oyi-cylindrical, i-piston, kanye nezimbobo ezimbili zoketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi.I-piston itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder barrel futhi ihlukanisa ibe amakamelo amabili.Uma uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi luphonswa ekamelweni elilodwa, luphusha isibhamu sibheke kwelinye ikamelo, kwenze ukuthi ihambe iye ohlangothini olulodwa.Uma uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi lumpontshelwa kwelinye igumbi, luphusha ipiston emuva ibheke ekamelweni lokuqala, iyenze ihambe iye kwelinye icala.
Ukunyakaza kwe-piston kulawulwa yi-valve ye-hydraulic, eqondisa ukugeleza koketshezi lwe-hydraulic ekamelweni elifanele.I-valve ivamise ukusetshenzwa ngepompo edonsa amanzi noma ngenjini kagesi elawula iphampu.
Ukwakha:
Amasilinda we-hydraulic asebenza kabili ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi, nakuba ezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, noma ipulasitiki zingasetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.I-cylinder barrel ngokuvamile yenziwe ngamashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo futhi yakhelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu nemithwalo esindayo.Ipiston nayo yenziwe ngensimbi futhi yakhelwe ukuthi ingene kahle ngaphakathi emgqonyeni wesilinda.
I-piston ivamise ukuba nesistimu yokuvala ehlanganisa uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi ze-piston kanye ne-rod seal eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.Ama-piston seal avimbela uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi ukuthi lungavuzi lusuka kwelinye igumbi luye kwelinye, kuyilapho izigxivizo ze-rod zivimbela uketshezi lwe-hydraulic ukuthi lungavuzi eduze kwe-piston rod.
Induku ye-piston inamathiselwe ku-piston futhi idlulela ngophawu ekugcineni komgqomo wesilinda.Ukuphela kwenduku ye-piston kuvame ukuthungwa noma ukulolongwa ukuvumela ukunamathiselwa komthwalo noma enye indlela.
Izicelo:
Amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, imishini yezimayini, imishini yezolimo, kanye nemishini yezimboni.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo esindayo, njengakuma-cranes nama-excavators, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo ukuze ucindezele noma ucindezele, njengakumshini wokunyathelisa noma ama-crusher.
Embonini yezokwakha, amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili asetshenziswa ezintweni ezinjengama-backhoes, ama-bulldozer, nama-loaders.La masilinda anikeza amandla adingekayo okuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo nemishini, njengokungcola, amatshe, nezinto zokwakha.
Embonini yezimayini, amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili asetshenziswa ezintweni ezinjengama-drill, ama-excavators namafosholo.Lezi zisilinda zinikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kumbe futhi kuthuthwe inani elikhulu lomhlaba namatshe.
Embonini yezolimo, amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili asetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana nogandaganda, amageja kanye nezivuni.La masilinda anikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi efana nokutshala, ukuhlakula nokuvuna izitshalo.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili asetshenziswa emishinini eyahlukene, efana nokucindezela, ama-crusher, namathuluzi omshini.Lezi zisilinda zinikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kubunjwe, ukusika, noma ukwakha izinto, njengokusebenza kwensimbi noma ukusebenza ngokhuni.
Izinzuzo:
Amasilinda asebenza kabili kahydraulic anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinhlobo zamasilinda amanzi.Enye inzuzo ukuthi angakwazi ukunikeza amandla kuzo zombili izinkomba, okuvumela kokubili ukusunduza nokudonsa ukunyakaza.Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunyakaza kuzo zombili izinkomba, njengokuphakamisa nokwehlisa imithwalo.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi banganikeza amandla angaguquki kuyo yonke i-stroke yesilinda.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa emthwalweni ahlala efana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphiston ikuphi.Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla angaguquki, njengokucindezela noma ukukhama.
Amasilinda amanzi asebenza kabili kulula ukuwagcina nokuwalungisa.Zinomklamo olula futhi zingahlakazwa futhi zihlanganiswe kalula, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezilimele.Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kwandisa ukukhiqiza, okubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile ezimbonini eziningi.
Ububi:
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, amasilinda asebenza kabili we-hydraulic nawo anobubi obuthile.Okunye okungalungile ukuthi zidinga ipompo ye-hydraulic noma omunye umthombo wamandla ukuze usebenze.Lokhu kungawenza abize kakhulu futhi abe yinkimbinkimbi kunezinye izinhlobo zamasilinda, ezingasetshenzwa ngesandla noma ngamandla adonsela phansi.
Okunye okungalungile ukuthi zingathinteka ekungcoleni oketshezini olusebenzisa amanzi.Uma ukungcola, uthuli, noma enye imfucumfucu ingena ku-hydraulic fluid, ingabangela ukuthi izimpawu ziguge ngokushesha, okungaholela ekuvuzeni nezinye izinkinga.Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa uketshezi oluhlanzekile lwe-hydraulic nangokushintsha uketshezi nezihlungi njalo.
Amasilinda ama-hydraulic asebenza kabili ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo eziningi zamanzi.Banikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamasilinda, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngamandla kuzo zombili izinkomba kanye namandla angapheli phakathi nokushaywa kwesilinda.Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, ezimayini, kwezolimo nasezimbonini, lapho zinikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kukhushulwe futhi kuthuthwe imithwalo esindayo, ukumba nokuhambisa inani elikhulu lomhlaba namadwala, nokuma, ukusika, noma ukwenza izinto zokwakha.Nakuba zinobubi obuthile, njengesidingo sepompo elidonsa amanzi kanye nokuba sengozini yokungcoliseka, zisewukukhetha okuthandwayo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo, ukulondolozwa kalula, kanye nokuguquguquka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023